Sure, here are the instructions without using npm: Step 1: Create a new directory for your project and navigate to it in your terminal. Step 2: Create a new HTML file named `index.html` and add the following code: ```html Vue.js Todo App

Todo List

``` This sets up the basic structure for our app, including a title, a form to add new todos, and a list to display existing todos. Step 3: Add Vue.js and Axios code to the `